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      <channel>
        <title><![CDATA[Nick Lewis ]]></title>
        <description><![CDATA[Web Dev / Synth Nerd / Photographer - Based near Reading in the UK]]></description>
        <link>https://nick-lewis.npub.pro/tag/history/</link>
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        <itunes:author><![CDATA[Nick Lewis ]]></itunes:author>
        <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Web Dev / Synth Nerd / Photographer - Based near Reading in the UK]]></itunes:subtitle>
        <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
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          <itunes:name><![CDATA[Nick Lewis ]]></itunes:name>
          <itunes:email><![CDATA[Nick Lewis ]]></itunes:email>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jan 2025 15:28:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>Tue, 07 Jan 2025 15:28:43 GMT</lastBuildDate>
      
      <itunes:image href="https://m.primal.net/JCXn.jpg" />
      <image>
        <title><![CDATA[Nick Lewis ]]></title>
        <link>https://nick-lewis.npub.pro/tag/history/</link>
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      <title><![CDATA[Alfred Berry Brewster Bey]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[Alfred is beleived to be an ancestor of mine and a very interesting man. I am also testing new ways of posting notes in Obsidian directly to Nostr.]]></description>
             <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Alfred is beleived to be an ancestor of mine and a very interesting man. I am also testing new ways of posting notes in Obsidian directly to Nostr.]]></itunes:subtitle>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jan 2025 15:28:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <link>https://nick-lewis.npub.pro/post/3784c65b/</link>
      <comments>https://nick-lewis.npub.pro/post/3784c65b/</comments>
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      <category>history</category>
      
      <noteId>naddr1qqyrxdecx33nvdtzqgsdl378s5lkkudkk0rt2fmk0g9e3hkwyvd6ffd2h0hvktsrfs7xzaqrqsqqqa28k3ee00</noteId>
      <npub>npub1mlru0pflddcmdv7xk5nhv7stnr0vugcm5jj64wlwevhqxnpuv96qexgrpv</npub>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Nick Lewis ]]></dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For many years I’ve been researching my family tree. I’ve always been intrigued by my middle name of Brewster which many of you (perhaps) might associate with William Brewster of the pilgrim fathers who settled in America some 400 years ago, after a treacherous journey across the Atlantic that lasted weeks; scary to think I crossed it in just 10 hours not so long ago much like tens of thousands do year upon year. </p>
<p>My grandmother was convinced he was a direct ancestor of ours. My Grandad disagreed on the basis that they set sail childless, their first born entering the world once they had settled on American shores. So how could it be possible that we were descendants?</p>
<p>Anyway I inherited my middle name from hers and was thus christened Nicholas Euan Brewster in 1972. </p>
<p>During my school years other kids found it amusing and being a bespectacled nerd, they teased me no end. I instead learnt to love it because for me, as I’ve learnt over the years, it represents bravery, ingenuity, leadership and a general resilience to the world around me. Surviving against all the odds. </p>
<p>I’ve never been able to draw a direct connection between myself and William, other than to learn about a city of the same name on Cape Cod, that I flew over recently on that same flight but still have never visited to this day. Not far from there in the American version of Plymouth they came ashore, some distance from their intended destination of Virginia. Weather prevented them from making their way down the coast, so Massachusetts became their new settlement point. </p>
<p>Many years ago I was researching the Brewsters and spoke to a fellow Brewster in the USA via Compuserve, who sent me a massive box of DVDs with genealogical data on them; holy Moses, I was overwhelmed and came to realise there were perhaps zillions of us. The information was interesting but I had no real way of making that link, even if there ever was one to be found. </p>
<p>In the end I turned back to reading the bundle of notes my late grandmother had left us, including a family tree and some papers on another man who became just as interesting to me. His name was Alfred Berry Brewster born of Victorian London. </p>
<p>The following was sourced from - <np-embed url="https://www.soldiersofthequeen.com/softheq-nile-valley"><a href="https://www.soldiersofthequeen.com/softheq-nile-valley">https://www.soldiersofthequeen.com/softheq-nile-valley</a></np-embed></p>
<h2>Egypt, the Nile Valley &amp; Sudan</h2>
<h2>In Khedival Service</h2>
<p><em>What was the [[Khedival Service]]?</em></p>
<p>Alfred Berry Brewster was born in London, England on 7 November 1856.  </p>
<p><em>Whereabouts in London was he born?</em></p>
<p>Brewster Bey entered Egyptian Service in 1877 (aged 21) in the Customs Administration and Coastguard Service. In 1879 he was appointed to the position of Director of Customs at [[Suakin]] by [[General Gordon]]. He served in the Commissariat staff during the Egyptian Campaign and was awarded the Egypt Medal w/Clasp as well as the Khedive's Star. He returned to Suakin and in 1883 did duty in Valentine Baker Pasha's Intelligence Department (1884).  </p>
<p>In 1885 he served under General Graham at Suakin as Chief Interpreter and Secretary to the Intelligence Department.</p>
<p>He took part in several engagements and received a Mention in Despatches from General Graham (30 May 1885). Most notably Brewster entered the Dervish camp alone before a planned attack on Saukin and convinced a large number of the enemy to come over to the British side. These same men later served in the capture of Tamai.</p>
<p>Brewster remained Director of Customs for Saukin until 1890 when he transferred to the Coastguard Service as Secretary and Controller. He was chosen as Private Secretary by both Khedive Mohammed Tewfik and Abbas II.</p>
<p>![[Pasted image 20241229083331.png]]<br>Further reading</p>
<p><np-embed url="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG121543"><a href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG121543">https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG121543</a></np-embed></p>
<p><np-embed url="https://www.soldiersofthequeen.com/alfredberrybrewsterbey"><a href="https://www.soldiersofthequeen.com/alfredberrybrewsterbey">https://www.soldiersofthequeen.com/alfredberrybrewsterbey</a></np-embed></p>
<p><np-embed url="https://www.soldiersofthequeen.com/alfredberrybrewsterbey"><a href="https://www.soldiersofthequeen.com/alfredberrybrewsterbey">https://www.soldiersofthequeen.com/alfredberrybrewsterbey</a></np-embed></p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:author><![CDATA[Nick Lewis ]]></itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>For many years I’ve been researching my family tree. I’ve always been intrigued by my middle name of Brewster which many of you (perhaps) might associate with William Brewster of the pilgrim fathers who settled in America some 400 years ago, after a treacherous journey across the Atlantic that lasted weeks; scary to think I crossed it in just 10 hours not so long ago much like tens of thousands do year upon year. </p>
<p>My grandmother was convinced he was a direct ancestor of ours. My Grandad disagreed on the basis that they set sail childless, their first born entering the world once they had settled on American shores. So how could it be possible that we were descendants?</p>
<p>Anyway I inherited my middle name from hers and was thus christened Nicholas Euan Brewster in 1972. </p>
<p>During my school years other kids found it amusing and being a bespectacled nerd, they teased me no end. I instead learnt to love it because for me, as I’ve learnt over the years, it represents bravery, ingenuity, leadership and a general resilience to the world around me. Surviving against all the odds. </p>
<p>I’ve never been able to draw a direct connection between myself and William, other than to learn about a city of the same name on Cape Cod, that I flew over recently on that same flight but still have never visited to this day. Not far from there in the American version of Plymouth they came ashore, some distance from their intended destination of Virginia. Weather prevented them from making their way down the coast, so Massachusetts became their new settlement point. </p>
<p>Many years ago I was researching the Brewsters and spoke to a fellow Brewster in the USA via Compuserve, who sent me a massive box of DVDs with genealogical data on them; holy Moses, I was overwhelmed and came to realise there were perhaps zillions of us. The information was interesting but I had no real way of making that link, even if there ever was one to be found. </p>
<p>In the end I turned back to reading the bundle of notes my late grandmother had left us, including a family tree and some papers on another man who became just as interesting to me. His name was Alfred Berry Brewster born of Victorian London. </p>
<p>The following was sourced from - <np-embed url="https://www.soldiersofthequeen.com/softheq-nile-valley"><a href="https://www.soldiersofthequeen.com/softheq-nile-valley">https://www.soldiersofthequeen.com/softheq-nile-valley</a></np-embed></p>
<h2>Egypt, the Nile Valley &amp; Sudan</h2>
<h2>In Khedival Service</h2>
<p><em>What was the [[Khedival Service]]?</em></p>
<p>Alfred Berry Brewster was born in London, England on 7 November 1856.  </p>
<p><em>Whereabouts in London was he born?</em></p>
<p>Brewster Bey entered Egyptian Service in 1877 (aged 21) in the Customs Administration and Coastguard Service. In 1879 he was appointed to the position of Director of Customs at [[Suakin]] by [[General Gordon]]. He served in the Commissariat staff during the Egyptian Campaign and was awarded the Egypt Medal w/Clasp as well as the Khedive's Star. He returned to Suakin and in 1883 did duty in Valentine Baker Pasha's Intelligence Department (1884).  </p>
<p>In 1885 he served under General Graham at Suakin as Chief Interpreter and Secretary to the Intelligence Department.</p>
<p>He took part in several engagements and received a Mention in Despatches from General Graham (30 May 1885). Most notably Brewster entered the Dervish camp alone before a planned attack on Saukin and convinced a large number of the enemy to come over to the British side. These same men later served in the capture of Tamai.</p>
<p>Brewster remained Director of Customs for Saukin until 1890 when he transferred to the Coastguard Service as Secretary and Controller. He was chosen as Private Secretary by both Khedive Mohammed Tewfik and Abbas II.</p>
<p>![[Pasted image 20241229083331.png]]<br>Further reading</p>
<p><np-embed url="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG121543"><a href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG121543">https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG121543</a></np-embed></p>
<p><np-embed url="https://www.soldiersofthequeen.com/alfredberrybrewsterbey"><a href="https://www.soldiersofthequeen.com/alfredberrybrewsterbey">https://www.soldiersofthequeen.com/alfredberrybrewsterbey</a></np-embed></p>
<p><np-embed url="https://www.soldiersofthequeen.com/alfredberrybrewsterbey"><a href="https://www.soldiersofthequeen.com/alfredberrybrewsterbey">https://www.soldiersofthequeen.com/alfredberrybrewsterbey</a></np-embed></p>
]]></itunes:summary>
      
      </item>
      
      <item>
      <title><![CDATA[St Mary's Church, Cholsey]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[This note is published as part of my own research into the history of the area in which I live, as the background knowledge for my upcoming videos and photographic endeavours.

Signs, notices and plaques are a fascinating resource and can be found everywhere, leading you to other fascinating places you may never have known of before.]]></description>
             <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[This note is published as part of my own research into the history of the area in which I live, as the background knowledge for my upcoming videos and photographic endeavours.

Signs, notices and plaques are a fascinating resource and can be found everywhere, leading you to other fascinating places you may never have known of before.]]></itunes:subtitle>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jan 2025 05:56:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <link>https://nick-lewis.npub.pro/post/9c1335d3/</link>
      <comments>https://nick-lewis.npub.pro/post/9c1335d3/</comments>
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      <category>history</category>
      
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      <npub>npub1mlru0pflddcmdv7xk5nhv7stnr0vugcm5jj64wlwevhqxnpuv96qexgrpv</npub>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Nick Lewis ]]></dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>![[IMG_4743.jpeg]]</p>
<h2>ST. MARY'S CHURCH CHOLSEY &amp; AGATHA CHRISTIE</h2>
<h2>St. Mary's Church</h2>
<p>Cholsey church was part of the monastic system set up by Ethelread the Unready in about 986 A.D. The lower part of the tower of St Mary's Church shows traces of Saxon style stonework in the form of 'long and short" quoins. In 1121 when Henry I founded Reading abbey he endowed it with the monastic lands at Cholsey. those days everyone had to pay a tithe - a tenth part of the annual produce of land or labour. The tithe was usually paid in goods and Cholsey produced so much that a huge barn was built - said to be the biggest in Europe.</p>
<h2>Great Barn</h2>
<p>The church and manor were given to Reading Abbey by Henry Ist in 1121 A.D. It was a most valuable part of the abbey's possessions. In the 13th &amp; 14th centuries the largest barn in Europe was erected close by the church.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, this was demolished in the early 19th century. On the right, as you enter the churchyard you can see a large barn - the original barn was bigger than this. The Great Barn was 303 feet long and had seventeen stone piers on each side supporting the roof timbers.</p>
<h2>The Church Bells</h2>
<p>There are eight bells in the tower. The Sanctus bell was made by Richard de Wymbish, one of the earliest London Bell founders.</p>
<p>Only a few bells made by him now exist.</p>
<p>The Cholsey bell is still regularly rung.</p>
<p>It was rehung in 1972 and bears the inscription RICARDUS: DE: WIMBUS:<br>ME: FECIT (Richard de Wymbish made me.)</p>
<h2>Cholsey First School</h2>
<p>In 1837 a school building was erected by the churchyard gates. The school was built by subscription and then adopted by the National Society and was used for Sunday school and evening classes.</p>
<h2>Agatha Christie</h2>
<p>The world renowned writer Agatha Christie was a resident of the parish of Cholsey. She was born on the 15th September 1890 in Torquay, Devon.</p>
<p>In December 1914 she married an aviator in the Royal Flying Corps - Archibald Christie, but this ended in divorce in 1928.</p>
<p>There was one child from the marriage. In 1930 she married her second husband, the archaeologist Max Mallowan. They bought Winterbrook House in 1934. They attended St. Mary's Curch, Cholsey and are buried in the graveyard of their parish church.</p>
<p>After entering the churchyard walk along the path to the porch and then veer right across the grass towards the wall and you will see a large gravestone</p>
<p>The grave of Agatha Christie and her husband, Max Mallowan is tucked into a corner of the graveyard of St. Mary's Church. Agatha Christie was awarded a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1956.</p>
<p>In 1971 she received the Order of Dame Commander of the British Empire. Dame Agatha Christie died on the 12th January 1976 at the age of 85.</p>
<p>To return to Wallingford you need to go back through the churchyard and out to the road. You can then</p>
<p>Cross the road and go back the way you came.</p>
<p>If you wish to start the Agatha Christie Trail, cross the road follow the path to the bypass. Cross carefully and walk down Winterbrook Lane until you reach the main road. You need to cross and you will soon reach Winterbrook House which is almost hidden by a hedge.</p>
<p>Turn right and walk carefully over the bridge, past the school and turn right through the gate and walk across Whitehead Meadow. Turn left through the recreation ground towards the Pavilion. On leaving the recreation ground, turn left and walk into the centre of the village where it is possible to catch a bus into Wallingford.</p>
<p>Turn right and follow the pavement into Cholsey. At the first mini roundabout turn left and head back towards Wallingford After the Red Lion there is a long straight road until you reach the bypass. Winterbrook House is on the right hand side of Reading Road.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:author><![CDATA[Nick Lewis ]]></itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>![[IMG_4743.jpeg]]</p>
<h2>ST. MARY'S CHURCH CHOLSEY &amp; AGATHA CHRISTIE</h2>
<h2>St. Mary's Church</h2>
<p>Cholsey church was part of the monastic system set up by Ethelread the Unready in about 986 A.D. The lower part of the tower of St Mary's Church shows traces of Saxon style stonework in the form of 'long and short" quoins. In 1121 when Henry I founded Reading abbey he endowed it with the monastic lands at Cholsey. those days everyone had to pay a tithe - a tenth part of the annual produce of land or labour. The tithe was usually paid in goods and Cholsey produced so much that a huge barn was built - said to be the biggest in Europe.</p>
<h2>Great Barn</h2>
<p>The church and manor were given to Reading Abbey by Henry Ist in 1121 A.D. It was a most valuable part of the abbey's possessions. In the 13th &amp; 14th centuries the largest barn in Europe was erected close by the church.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, this was demolished in the early 19th century. On the right, as you enter the churchyard you can see a large barn - the original barn was bigger than this. The Great Barn was 303 feet long and had seventeen stone piers on each side supporting the roof timbers.</p>
<h2>The Church Bells</h2>
<p>There are eight bells in the tower. The Sanctus bell was made by Richard de Wymbish, one of the earliest London Bell founders.</p>
<p>Only a few bells made by him now exist.</p>
<p>The Cholsey bell is still regularly rung.</p>
<p>It was rehung in 1972 and bears the inscription RICARDUS: DE: WIMBUS:<br>ME: FECIT (Richard de Wymbish made me.)</p>
<h2>Cholsey First School</h2>
<p>In 1837 a school building was erected by the churchyard gates. The school was built by subscription and then adopted by the National Society and was used for Sunday school and evening classes.</p>
<h2>Agatha Christie</h2>
<p>The world renowned writer Agatha Christie was a resident of the parish of Cholsey. She was born on the 15th September 1890 in Torquay, Devon.</p>
<p>In December 1914 she married an aviator in the Royal Flying Corps - Archibald Christie, but this ended in divorce in 1928.</p>
<p>There was one child from the marriage. In 1930 she married her second husband, the archaeologist Max Mallowan. They bought Winterbrook House in 1934. They attended St. Mary's Curch, Cholsey and are buried in the graveyard of their parish church.</p>
<p>After entering the churchyard walk along the path to the porch and then veer right across the grass towards the wall and you will see a large gravestone</p>
<p>The grave of Agatha Christie and her husband, Max Mallowan is tucked into a corner of the graveyard of St. Mary's Church. Agatha Christie was awarded a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1956.</p>
<p>In 1971 she received the Order of Dame Commander of the British Empire. Dame Agatha Christie died on the 12th January 1976 at the age of 85.</p>
<p>To return to Wallingford you need to go back through the churchyard and out to the road. You can then</p>
<p>Cross the road and go back the way you came.</p>
<p>If you wish to start the Agatha Christie Trail, cross the road follow the path to the bypass. Cross carefully and walk down Winterbrook Lane until you reach the main road. You need to cross and you will soon reach Winterbrook House which is almost hidden by a hedge.</p>
<p>Turn right and walk carefully over the bridge, past the school and turn right through the gate and walk across Whitehead Meadow. Turn left through the recreation ground towards the Pavilion. On leaving the recreation ground, turn left and walk into the centre of the village where it is possible to catch a bus into Wallingford.</p>
<p>Turn right and follow the pavement into Cholsey. At the first mini roundabout turn left and head back towards Wallingford After the Red Lion there is a long straight road until you reach the bypass. Winterbrook House is on the right hand side of Reading Road.</p>
]]></itunes:summary>
      
      </item>
      
      <item>
      <title><![CDATA[“The wall”]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[“The wall”

I spotted this detail whilst walking around Old Basing where Oliver Cromwell led an army of men to siege Basing House. The nearby barn being pock-marked by the onslaught of cannon ball fire during the English Civil War of 1645. 

#photostr #photography #abstract #history…]]></description>
             <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[“The wall”

I spotted this detail whilst walking around Old Basing where Oliver Cromwell led an army of men to siege Basing House. The nearby barn being pock-marked by the onslaught of cannon ball fire during the English Civil War of 1645. 

#photostr #photography #abstract #history…]]></itunes:subtitle>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2024 10:38:07 GMT</pubDate>
      <link>https://nick-lewis.npub.pro/post/note12aul4da9hdmmdgx0ezkaaqwmhg9fnptyup7vp79xdjd5qd8ldplsje0x0v/</link>
      <comments>https://nick-lewis.npub.pro/post/note12aul4da9hdmmdgx0ezkaaqwmhg9fnptyup7vp79xdjd5qd8ldplsje0x0v/</comments>
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      <category>photostr</category>
      
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      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Nick Lewis ]]></dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>“The wall”<br><br>I spotted this detail whilst walking around Old Basing where Oliver Cromwell led an army of men to siege Basing House. The nearby barn being pock-marked by the onslaught of cannon ball fire during the English Civil War of 1645. <br><br><a href='/tag/photostr/'>#photostr</a> <a href='/tag/photography/'>#photography</a> <a href='/tag/abstract/'>#abstract</a> <a href='/tag/history/'>#history</a>  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:author><![CDATA[Nick Lewis ]]></itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>“The wall”<br><br>I spotted this detail whilst walking around Old Basing where Oliver Cromwell led an army of men to siege Basing House. The nearby barn being pock-marked by the onslaught of cannon ball fire during the English Civil War of 1645. <br><br><a href='/tag/photostr/'>#photostr</a> <a href='/tag/photography/'>#photography</a> <a href='/tag/abstract/'>#abstract</a> <a href='/tag/history/'>#history</a>  </p>
]]></itunes:summary>
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